Desigualdades intraurbanas y desarrollo sustentable en las ciudades. El caso Oaxaca, México

Julita Moreno Avendaño; Karina Aidee Martínez García; Maribel Pérez Pérez; Andrés Enrique Miguel Velasco; Christian Martínez Olivera

doi:10.5354/0717-5051.2021.58359

Intra-urban inequalities and sustainable development in cities. The case of Oaxaca, Mexico

Authors

Julita Moreno Avendaño Instituto Tecnológico de Oaxaca http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7482-8159
Karina Aidee Martínez García Instituto Tecnológico de Oaxaca http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8481-0902
Maribel Pérez Pérez Instituto Tecnológico de Oaxaca http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2374-1202
Andrés Enrique Miguel Velasco Instituto Tecnológico de Oaxaca http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1525-5017
Christian Martínez Olivera Instituto Tecnológico de Oaxaca http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2564-5038

Abstract

This article analyses the relationship between intra-urban inequalities and sustainable development in the main cities of Oaxaca, under the hypothesis that, with a higher degree of development, intra-urban inequalities decrease. The main component statistics technique and the Gini index methodology are used to measure intra-urban inequality. The HDI methodology, adding the environmental dimension, is used to measure sustainable development. The results show that the greater the development, the greater the intra-urban inequalities. It is concluded that the development process that has been implemented in the cities has not had the desired effect, causing imbalances in the urban territory, in addition, that it has not contributed enough to the achievement of sustainable development.

Intra-urban inequalities and sustainable development in cities. The case of Oaxaca, Mexico

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